Estrada Turra, Baldomero. “The Republic, the Spanish Civil War and Its Impact on the Spanish Community of Valparaíso”. Revista de Historia Social y de las Mentalidades 12, no. 1 (July 23, 2013): 145–161. Accessed August 19, 2026. https://journals.usach.cl/ojs/index.php/historiasocial/article/view/1205.